No idea. Diplo' was out of the blue, but in hindsight that should have been an obvious win con'. I kind of thought, with the United Planets, that I had to be elected ruler similar to MOO2, and couldn't just win an allied victory. Hell, I would think that all my allies would have to be allied to get such a win, but I know for a fact some of them hated each other.
That's why you RTFM.
Also, is the starbase spam real for everyone, or just me? I feel like you just get to a point where every planet needs three to four economic starbases, and you have to mine everything. I realize I could just build a fleet and kill people, but when no one's trying to fight you, you build econ', right?