This is going to sound really cold blooded, but in war there are no innocent civilans (besides perhaps children). A nation or an insurgency cannot fight a war if the people of that nation do not support them. Thus the civilians in a nation that a country is at war with are a part of the war effort and thus fair game. An instance of how the people can end a war by ending support for it can be seen with WWI and tsarist Russia. When the people finally got sick of war, got sick of starving, and got sick of the tsars they revolted in the Russian Revolution and the new government quickly ended the war (with very favorable terms for Germany).
Good point, bad example.
The russian revolution yielded a would be democratic government that was actually committed to continuing the war.
What knocked them out of the war was the German funded communists that with German aid killed off the fledgling republic... literally. They basically kicked the doors in and machine gunned everyone to death.
The age of smart bombs have made people think that war can be sanitary, that war doesn't have to mean civilian casualties. This mentality that we can kill only the bad guys makes war more likely. As William Tecumseh Sherman said "War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it." Harsher wars tend to mean shorter wars and for democracies, tend to mean less wars (a monarch or a dictator doesn't give a damn if his/her people suffer...unless they revolt). Yes TGE, the Allies did everything they could to bring Germany down (as did Germany towards the allies, and by allies I include Russia as well as the US and UK). The US did the same thing to Japan. Look at Germany and Japan today...neither is going to go to war with the US (or the rest of Europe probably) anytime in the forseeable future. The reason is not econmic or material, Germany and Japan might even be econmically stronger than what they were at the start of WW2. Germany and Japan have learned the true horrors of war first hand, with their own people. Since they are both democracies they don't have a king or dictator who doesn't care about the horrors. The people of Germany and Japan have learned their lesson. Unfortunately the US has not.
Hmm... I agree but there are also additional reasons war won't happen.
We are economically, culturally, and politically bound to each other.
Both Germany and Japan belong to a US dominated super civilization. In which independent states exist in a firm alliance where the boarders between one state and another have been blurred by globalization and free travel.
The US is often referred to by it's enemies as an Empire, and there is some merit to the point. However we are an empire unlike any in history. We don't bring governments under our direct domination but instead carefully mold the interests of societies so they do not conflict with our own or other alliance members... while at the same time making war so horrible that becomes an impossible option.
This system allows states to be free and more importantly "feel" free while in fact conforming more then a billion people to single civilization. What we have now is like a more harmonious version of the greek city states where instead of many similar cities we have many fundamentally similar countries. This is not to say that the cultures have been conformed but that the political and economic culture have been conformed. What is wrong in one country in our super civilization is almost always wrong in any other. The ways and means are also very very similar. This allows for safe travel, business, and social exchange between the countries. Something that does not as easily happen between countries that are not thus conformed.
We have not experienced war in the lower 48 states (where 99% of the US population resides) since the days of the Indian Wars, and even then the majority of America did not face the horrors of war directly. The last time the most populated areas of the US faced war was the Civil War. Even then, the North was spared to a much greater degree than the South. America has not only forgotten how to fight a war, total war which attacks the means of fighting a war (aka the industrial complexs and yes the people), we have forgotten the true horrors of war.
Hmmm... I think we did an ok job of that in WW2 actually... we burned the enemy fairly intensely.
It's nothing compared to truely effective counter insurgency techniques practiced by the Germans in the modern Czechs Republic. They would destory entire towns and kill all the people in them to root out the Czechs resistance. They were effective. The Czechs resistance was destroyed early in the war. The only thing that spared the French resistance the same fate was that Reinhard Heydrich, the architect of the destruction of the Czech resistance, was assinated before he could be transfered to France. Now a nation probably doesn't have to go as far as Heydrich did in order to defeat many insurgencies (if the people do not support an insurgency then it won't take too much effort, comparatively, to defeat that insurgency). Furthermore, if you have to resort to Heydrich's tactics to end an insurgency...then I would suggest that the occupation ought to end.
A good point, and this is exactly what Saddam did whenever insurgents started bothering him. He bulldozed whole towns... literally used construction equipment to knock down every building... anyone that messed with him went into one big hole in the grounds... where they pushed the detritus from the building on top of them to bury them.
The Iraqi people do not want us in their country so I say we respect their wishes.
This is not quite true. They do want us gone 'eventually' but most want us to stay until the insurgents are under control.
As to false pretenses, they aren't false if we believed them when we went in... which I think we did.
As to staying there, there remains many reasons to hold the line in Iraq. Both strategic and humanitarian.
If we truely support democracy then we should respect the wishes of the Iraqi people and leave.
An enslaved people have no will by default. If you give up or do not have freedom then you do not have the right to choose.
Ergo an enslaved people cannot choose to remain enslaved. They remain enslaved because the chains upon their bodies or minds are thicker then the force trying to break them.
It may or may not be the best choice for the Iraqi people but I believe it ought to be THEIR choice not ours (unless we actually plan on taking over and colonizing Iraq like in the old imperialist days).
There are no old days... there is merely tomorrow.
In any event I do not think colonizing Iraq is a good idea. Much of our alliance is based upon an ideology that rejects the notion so it would be counter productive.
What is important however is seeing that Iraq is strong enough to resist collapse from internal or external pressure for the foreseeable future.
Doing this will weaken Iran, Syria, and other assorted scumbag countries in the area. While also taking heat off of Israel. It's a good thing.